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Bikonta


fylogenetiskEukaryoterneflagellaterSvampeunikontaEukaryoterDyrautotrofeheterotrofe










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Bikonta




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Bikonta

Radiolarie
Radiolarie

Videnskabelig klassifikation
Overdomæne
Biota
Domæne
Eucaryota
(urangeret)
Bikonta

Hjælp til læsning af taksobokse

Bikonta er en fylogenetisk gruppe indenfor Eukaryoterne. Bikonta er kendetegnet ved celler med to flagellater. Gruppen omfatter alle planter, alle alger samt en række encellede organismer. I en populær forsimpling omtales gruppen som bestående af "planter og plantelignende" organismer, hvilket for så vidt er rigtigt. Men her skal man være opmærksom på at Svampe ikke hører til Bikonta selvom de af mange opfattes som "planteagtige" – svampene hører i stedet til søstergruppen unikonta (Eukaryoter hvor cellerne kun har en flagellat) og er således nærmere beslægtet med Dyr end med planter.
Planter og mange andre bikonter er autotrofe mens dyr og svampe er heterotrofe.


Et andet fælles træk indenfor bikonta er at generne for protetinerne TS og DHFR er fusioneret til ét gen der koder et enkelt protein med 2 funktioner[1]. Hos unikonta oversættes disse gener separat.



Undergrupper |



  • Rhizaria – (Encellede) Cercozoa, Foraminifera, Radiolaria


  • Chromalveolata

    • Alveolata – mikroskopiske organismer herunder ciliater og dinoflagellater


    • Chromista

      • Haptophyta – mikroskopiske ikke-grønne alger


      • Cryptophyta – mikroskopiske ikke-grønne alger


      • Stramenopila – brunalger, gulalger, gulgrønalger, kiselalger m.fl.




  • Archaeplastida

    • Rødalger (Rhodophyta)


    • Glaucophyta – mikroskopiske grønne alger


    • Planter (Plantae eller Viridiplantae eller Chloroplastidae)



Kilder |



  1. ^ Guillaume Lecointre,Hervé Le Guyader: The Tree of Life: A Phylogenetic Classification, p. 101




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