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računalstvumatematički modelvrstu podatakasemantikapodatkovnim strukturamaalgebarskoj strukturiaksiomatskoj semanticioperacijskoj semanticiapstraktnog stroja












Apstraktna vrsta podataka




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Apstraktna vrsta podataka, apstraktni tip podataka, eng. abstract data type (ADT), u računalstvu predstavlja matematički model za vrstu podataka, gdje vrstu određuje njeno ponašanje (semantika) s točke gledišta korisnika podataka, posebice u smislu mogućih vrijednosti, mogućih operacija na podatcima te vrste i ponašanju tih operacija. Ovo je u suprotnosti s podatkovnim strukturama, koje su konkretni prikazi podataka, i one su s točke gledišta primijenitelja, a ne korisnika. Apstraktnu vrstu podataka formalno može se definirati kao "klasu objekata čije logičko ponašanje određuje skup vrijednosti i skup operacija";[1] ovo je analogno algebarskoj strukturi u matematici.


Što se misli pod "ponašanjem", varira ovisno o autoru, s dvije glavne vrste formalne specifikacije za ponašanje: aksiomska (algebarska) specifikacija i apstraktni model;[2] ovo korespondira aksiomatskoj semantici i operacijskoj semantici apstraktnog stroja, respektivno.



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  1. ↑ (eng.) Dale, Nell; Walker, Henry M. (1996). Abstract Data Types: Specifications, Implementations, and Applications. Jones & Bartlett Learning. ISBN 978-0-66940000-7, str. 3


  2. ↑ (eng.) Dale, Nell; Walker, Henry M. (1996). Abstract Data Types: Specifications, Implementations, and Applications. Jones & Bartlett Learning. ISBN 978-0-66940000-7, str. 4










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