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Põllumajandus


kultuurisegakultuurtaimehaigustekahjuriteelurikkussaagigakohviubabanaanpuuvillarengumaadeilmastikutingimusteikaldustehaavatavad










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Ainukultuur




Allikas: Vikipeedia






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Ainukultuur ehk monokultuur (inglise monoculture) on ühe kultuuri pidev viljelemine (ka monokultuursus) samal kasvukohal või nii kasvatatav kultuur[1].


Ainukultuuri vastand on segakultuur.


Monokultuuri pikaajaline viljelemine põhjustab mulla vaesumist ning soodustab taimehaiguste ja -kahjurite levikut[2]. Samuti väheneb sageli põllu elurikkus[2].


Monokultuur on vähem stabiilne ja väiksema summaarse saagiga kui segakultuur[2].


Monokultuuride (nt kohviuba, banaan, puuvill) kasvatamine on paljude arengumaade majanduse peamine tuluallikas. Seega ebasoodsate ilmastikutingimuste ja ikalduste või muude monokultuuri saagikusele negatiivsete nähtuste tõttu on need riigid väga haavatavad.



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  1. ↑ Eesti kirjakeele seletussõnaraamat, 2009. [1]


  2. ↑ 2,02,12,2 Säästva arengu sõnaseletusi. Säästva Eesti Instituut, SEI Tallinn. [2] (vaadatud 18.12.2011)




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  • Säästva arengu sõnaseletusi. Säästva Eesti Instituut, SEI Tallinn. [3] (vaadatud 18.12.2011)



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